The ocarina is a wind instrument most notable for its pure ethereal tone. Quality transverse ocarinas are capable of creating everything from beautiful, mournful, slow melodies to highly ornamented, upbeat tunes. To most people, the closest time they are to this magical and beautiful instrument is from film or game soundtrack, but surprising enough, this instrument is not that hard!
Before actually buying a ocarina, there are a few things you need to consider.
Material
Most ocarinas are made out of wood, plastic or ceramic/clay. These materials when crafted well will all resonate to produce a beautiful sound so there’s not necessarily one material that creates the best sounding ocarina.- Plastic is more durable and cheaper, but may sacrifice some tone for the convenience.
- Ceramic provides more vibration, which creates a better resonating sound. Ceramic ocarinas are also handmade, so each one is unique.
- Wood creates a deeper, even tone and is very lightweight.
- Metal creates a louder, clearer sound and is highly durable.
- Silicone is similar to plastic, but softer to the touch.
Size
The size of your ocarina will determine its pitch, so depending on the tone that you are looking to play, choosing the right size is crucial. Smaller ocarinas tend to play soprano tones while larger ocarinas are a tenor. The biggest ocarinas are bass. The bigger the ocarina, the larger the holes on its surface. Thus, if you are purchasing an ocarina for a child, it is best that you stick to a smaller model that their smaller fingers will be able to cover. And of course, the reverse is true for an adult, especially an individual with large hands.Types/Shapes
- Transverse (Sweet Potato) – The traditional, most popular style of ocarina. Requires two hands and is held horizontally. Generally comes in a 10 or 12 hole style.
- Pendants – Either English or Peruvian. The English style is very small, and usually only has between 4 and 6 holes. The Peruvian style is slightly larger and is usually designed with animal images with 8 to 9 holes.
- Inline – A blend of the pendant and transverse styles. Small, compact, and with more holes than the traditional pendant style.
- Multi-Chambered (“Double” or “Triple” Ocarinas) – These can resemble any of the other three styles, but include a more varied and complex range of notes. For experienced musicians.